Fennel flies solo.

October 29, 2009
2009_09_13 024

Fennel from below.

Tasty and medicinally-valuable bronze fennel grows incredibly well here in the Powell River region. The carminative overwinters and self-propagates. If grown for seed (as opposed to the crunchy bulb), it is also really easy to grow. In fact, it can be seen as an invasive weed in some areas, and — companion planting-wise –  it really doesn’t “play well” with others. I have tested the theory and it seems to hold true: plants grown around a fennel plant will not do too well at all, so keep it separate from your veggies, as Louise Riotte (Carrots Love Tomatoes) writes: “Most plants dislike fennel [...] plant well away from [...] bush beans, caraway, kohlrabi and tomatoes”. Curiously, “fennel is inhibited by the presence of coriander and will not form seed.” It also dislikes wormwood, for all you Absinthe fans.

On the plus side, the stuff tastes great, and has so many culinary and medicinal uses. As a flavour, fennel features prominently in Mediterranean cuisine (in Ancient Greek, the plant was called “marathon” since it grew wild in Marathon, Greece– and no, it does nothing for your running skills). It can also be found in many cultures in the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East . It’s also becoming more common in North America as a flavour of toothpaste and of course, enjoyed as a tea (helps digestion), and licorice (d’uh). Also, pigs love to eat the stuff, as do birds also love the seeds (in fact, I can see them now — in the rain — picking off the seeds).

I just picked and dried about 2 lbs of the seeds, by selecting only the fully-formed, and partially dried, brown umbrella-like seed heads. Every week or two, I collect a bagful as they ripen. I just snipped them off on a dry day, put them in a paper bag and popped them onto my warm fridgetop. You can also use a dehydrator on a low setting, or your oven with the pilot light on. Some of this will be used for replanting next year.

As for eating the seeds, a little goes a long way, and you can toast them or use them dried in curries and in breads and cookies (Italian Taralli and sausages are nothing without fennel, and the store-bought stuff is just weak in comparison). Toasting definitely brings out the sweeter side of the seeds. Here are some fennel-based recipes!

Other ideas are to use the seeds whole in soaps to add a fragrant, refreshing and exfoliating aspect, or crushed (using a mortar and pestle or coffeebean grinder) to make a toothpaste (mix with very little water and baking soda). How about soaking 1/3 cu. in a small bottle of vodka and sugar syrup to make … Fennelette? And, then there’s the tea mixtures you can make with dried mint and fennel seeds.

Fennel, from Koehler's Medicinal-plants (1887)

Other facts:

• Fennel tea is gentle enough to give to infants and is especially beneficial in treating colic. Fennel tea relaxes smooth muscles and relieves spasms in the gastrointestinal tract which makes it an effective herbal remedy for treating gas and bloating. It also helps treat constipation, soothe an upset stomach, and relieve abdominal cramps. People suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) find much relief from fennel tea.

• Fennel tea stimulates the effects of estrogen and has traditionally been used to treat premenstrual syndrome (PMS), low milk production, menopausal symptoms, and low libido. Fennel tea also relaxes smooth muscles in the uterus, thus relieving menstrual cramps.

• Fennel tea can help relieve conjunctivitis and sore eyes. After the tea cools, soak a cotton pad in it and place it over the eyelids for ten minutes.

Other benefits of fennel tea include:

  • boosting metabolism resulting in weight loss
  • flushing toxins and excess water from the body
  • soothing a sore throat
  • loosening and expelling phlegm from the bronchial passages
  • reducing a fever.

Winter Greens, they called her…

October 20, 2009
Swiss Chard

Swiss Chard

This just in from David Parkinson of the PR Food Security Project

This message comes from Amy and Allan Sharp at Manzanita. They are eager to find a supplier of winter greens and other produce for Manzanita. It turns out that there is a heated greenhouse in the region which is not being used during the winter, and which might be made available to someone willing and able to use it for the production of produce.
Besides Manzanita, Melissa Call of Sunshine Organics (and Ecossentials) is very interested in increasing her supply of fresh local winter produce. Also, the winter market at the Community Resource Centre could really use some more produce. There is a real niche to be filled by somebody!!

If anyone out there is interested in pursuing this, please contact Amy Sharp:
Cell: (604) 483-1534

Manzanita Restaurant: (604) 483-2228

Email: info@manzanita.ca


Sunday, Oct. 18: Celebration of Local Food 2-5 PM

October 12, 2009

thanksGiv

This from Kevin Wilson of http://transitionpowellriver.wordpress.com/

“Come on out next Sunday Oct 18th to our Celebration of Local Food, 2-5pm at the Unitarian Hall in Cranberry. There will be displays and sales by local food organizations, producers, and support businesses; a silent auction; organic free trade coffee for sale; and recognition and thanks to our local food systems contributors.

If you wish, you can bring a local or home-made snack to share (this isn’t a potluck meal, but we’re hoping for a variety of finger food!). Admission is by donation.

We do still need a few volunteers to help the event run smoothly and make sure that a few people are not carrying all the load. If you can help set up tables at 12:30, or from 2pm onwards wash dishes, man the door, or serve refreshments for an hour or so, we could use you! Please email and let me know when you can help.

We look forward to seeing you there!”

Prepare for Peak Oil – Transition Powell River: http://transitionpowellriver.wordpress.com
A Celebration of Local Food: Sun Oct 18th, Unitarian Hall
Sunshine Speakers Toastmasters: http://sunshinespeakers.wordpress.com


Pizza with greens inside! (sfogliata con verdura)

October 8, 2009

sfogliata ("sfo-yatta")

sfogliata ("sfo-yatta")

a type of chicory; this was a tube that was cut open.

a type of chicory; this was a tube that was cut open.

Ah, so the tomatoes are pretty much done with, but the greens are alive and well.

Make a sfogliata.

Sfogliata (it’s  like a sandwich with greens inside!)

Time required: roughly 1.5 hr.

Feeds: 4, depending.

Please read through the whole recipe before starting…

There are 2 main steps: prepping the greens and prepping the crust, then mixing them together.

Prepare:

The Greens Inside

  • 2 cups well-blanched greens, roughly chopped 1″  (this can be kale, rapini, chicory, radicchio, spinach, even cooked arugula…) I like the chicory or rapini because of their sharper flavour. Check out the wide variety of chicories available here
  • 2 Tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 large Spanish or regular onion, finely chopped
  • a splash of white wine (optional)
  • 3 cloves of nice fresh garlic, minced
  • a small pinch of sugar (optional)
  • pinch of salt and pepper (see below, adjust saltiness to the ingredients that may already be salty)
  • Optional: you can throw in some pitted olives, canned artichokes (drained and squeezed out, then chopped), even anchovies (watch the salt, again… adjust).
  • handful of dried tomatoes, reconstituted in hot water for 5 mins, then drained.
  • handful of dried (hot if you like) peppers, reconstituted in hot water for 5 mins, then drained.

Steps:

Place your saucepan on high heat, and pour in your olive oil. Once heated up, add the minced garlic and chopped onion and salt. A little pinch of sugar will help caramelize, but it’s optional. Once stuff has browned, add in the reconstituted/ drained tomatoes and peppers, stir. Cook up for 5 mins. A splash of white wine (in the pan) wouldn’t hurt.

The idea is that you don’t want to produce extra fluids as this will negatively impact the pizza crust.

Now, add your chopped and well-blanched greens (basically, they need to be 3/4 cooked), and simmer them for 20 mins.

Take saucepan off the heat and let cool.

Drain the liquids off as best you can (keep them for soup or whatnot).

Once the pan is off the heat…add

  • 1 tablespoon of chopped parsley and 1 tbs of fresh basil. These will just wilt.
  • Have some nice grated meltable cheese (I like Asiago or Auricchio Aged Provolone, or if you are a cheese wimp, use some mozza). You choose how much cheese, but not too much. If your chosen cheese is really salty, plan to reduce the salt you add at the beginning.

Meanwhile…

Prepare: The WHOLE WHEAT PIZZA CRUST

  • 2 c. white unbleached flour
  • ½ c. whole wheat flour
  • 1 tbsp. dry yeast
  • 1 c. warm water
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 1 tsp. honey or maple syrup
  • (if you like things spicy, you can roll 1 tsp dried crushed hot chili peppers and oregano with the flour too).

Soften yeast in warm water. Let stand 5-10 minutes at room temp. (or even slightly warmer)

You will have started off the greens mixture now. (see above for some ideas on the greens)

Back to the dough: In  a large bowl, mix in rest of dry ingredients (salt, flours), and make a crater in your flour, adding a few tablespoons of yeast/water mixture at a time, twirl the mixture with your hand until the liquid has all been absorbed. Then move the lump of dough onto a large cutting board and knead for at least 10 minutes. Dust the bowl with flour and drop the kneaded dough inside. Take a damp clean dishtowel and drape this on top, and let the dough rise for 1 hour in a warm spot in your home. During this hour, preheat your pizza stone at 350 degrees or if you don’t have one, preheat an overturned cookie sheet for 30 mins. Remember that during this time you will be cooking up the greens and letting them cool off.

After the 1 hour rising, Split the dough in half, and roll out into 2 thin pizzas. Poke some holes in these with your fork. Then lightly oil the top of the bottom crust with a brush. Since the bottom crust will tend to get soggy if you’re not careful, bake only the bottom half for 10 minutes at 350 degrees.  I use coarse corn meal on my pizza pan bottom to reduce sticking or also a sheet of parchment paper is good.

WARNING: Depending on how soggy your greens mixture is, you may want to lay down a big sheet of aluminium foil (curled at the edges) underneath the baking stone/pan to catch any juices and stray cheese.

Remove from oven, add the cooled and drained greens mix and toppings (eg. cheese) onto this bottom half, add the top crust now and return to the oven to bake another 25 minutes.

DING!

Remove from oven, let cool off on a cooling rack for 5 minutes and serve up with a nice salad. Goes well with a cold Pinot Grigio.


…And the winners are…

September 30, 2009

happy-happy!

happy-happy!

Hello all,

As you no doubt know, this past Sunday marked the end of the 50 days of the 2009 50-mile eat-local challenge. I had to be out of town at the annual gathering of the BC Food Systems Network, so I didn’t get to announce the winners of the draw for prizes graciously donated by some local business and individuals.

And so, without further ado, here are the prizes, their donors, and the lucky winners:

  • A one-pound tub of local spot prawns and one live crab (Donated by Turner Bay Seafoods) goes to Julie Thorne.
  • One case (twelve jars) of mixed preserves (Donated by Mountain Ash Farms) goes to Jo-Anne Diggon.
  • Dinner and a movie for two (Donated by Manzanita Restaurant) goes to Ryan Thoms.
  • One $30 gift certificate (Donated by Bemused Bistro) goes to Dagmar McKenzie.
  • A new copy of Robin Wheeler’s Gardening for the Faint of Heart (Donated by Kingfisher Used Books) goes to Dennis McRae.
  • A one-hour garden consultation (Donated by Jonathan van Wiltenburg of Eden Horticultural Services) goes to Amanda Zaikow.
  • 3 books on gardening & seed-saving (Donated by Heinz Becker) goes to Jennifer Blampin.
  • A copy of James Mackinnon and Alisa Smith’s book The 100-Mile Diet (Donated by the Food Security Project) goes to Robert Mackle.
  • A copy of James Mackinnon and Alisa Smith’s book The 100-Mile Diet (Donated by the Food Security Project) goes to Gary Olson.
  • A copy of James Mackinnon and Alisa Smith’s book The 100-Mile Diet (Donated by the Food Security Project) goes to Sandra Tonn.
  • A $15 gift certificate (Donated by Breakwater Books) goes to Isabel Loveluck.
  • A gift certificate for a half-hour massage (Donated by Behr’s Massage Clinic) goes to Kathy Hodgins.
  • Blueberry plant (Donated by Aaron Mazurek at Coast Realty) goes to Margaret Thistle.

Remember that the seven episodes of the Powell River 50-mile podcast continue to live on the internet, at http://pr50.podomatic.com/. Thanks again to the following individuals who allowed me to record them and post the conversations on the web:

  • Jeffrey Renn of Bemused Bistro;
  • Nia Wegner of Loaves and Fishes Catering Company;
  • Melissa Call of Sunshine Organics and Ecossentials;
  • Amy Sharp of Manzanita Restaurant;
  • Alison Coburn of Turner Bay Seafoods;
  • Carol Sigvaldasson of The Flying Yellow Bread Bowl;
  • Lyn Adamson, founder of the 50-mile eat-local challenge.

Thank you again to everyone who participated, everyone who offered suggestions or help, everyone who donated a prize, everyone who allowed themselves to be the subject of a weekly podcast, and anyone else who supports local food.


50 miles is finito: Congrats to all survivors and winners of the fab prizes!

September 27, 2009

bg

It’s September 27 and that marks the last day of the 50-Mile, 50-Day Powell River Eat Local Challenge!

Hope it went better than expected for you and your fellow participants!

Let us know how you think the Challenge could improve via a reply to this post (or email us) !

The Challenge needs your ideas and practical skills! Help out for the 2010 Challenge! Maybe a winter version of the Challenge would be an interesting twist…

Again, thanks for your support and for following through…

A list of the prize winners (see the prize list here) will be forthcoming as a post.

Winners will be contacted personally as well!

Cheers-

Giovanni


Salad 101

September 2, 2009

FRESH AND FRESHER Clockwise, from top left: tuna, egg, green beans (No. 56); carrots, blueberries, sunflower seeds (7); croutons, tomatoes, mozzarella (42); walnuts, blue cheese, raspberries (49); couscous, oranges, honey (95); strawberries, tomatoes, Parmesan (13).

FRESH AND FRESHER Clockwise, from top left: tuna, egg, green beans (No. 56); carrots, blueberries, sunflower seeds (7); croutons, tomatoes, mozzarella (42); walnuts, blue cheese, raspberries (49); couscous, oranges, honey (95); strawberries, tomatoes, Parmesan (13).


July 22, 2009
The Minimalist

101 Simple Salads for the Season

MOSTLY VEGAN SALADS

1. Cube watermelon and combine with tomato chunks, basil and basic vinaigrette. You can substitute peach for the watermelon or the tomato (but not both, O.K.?). You can also add bacon or feta, but there goes the vegan-ness.

2. Mix wedges of tomatoes and peaches, add slivers of red onion, a few red-pepper flakes and cilantro. Dress with olive oil and lime or lemon juice. Astonishing.

3. A nice cucumber salad: Slice cucumbers thin (if they’re fat and old, peel and seed them first), toss with red onions and salt, then let sit for 20 to 60 minutes. Rinse, dry, dress with cider vinegar mixed with Dijon mustard; no oil necessary.

4. Shave raw asparagus stalks with a vegetable peeler. Discard the tough first pass of the peeler — i.e., the peel — but do use the tips, whole. Dress with lemon vinaigrette and coarse salt. (Chopped hard-boiled eggs optional but good.)

5. Grate or very thinly slice Jerusalem artichokes; mix with pitted and chopped oil-cured olives, olive oil, lemon juice and a sprinkling of coarsely ground cumin. Unusual and wonderful.

6. Sichuan slaw: Toss bean sprouts, shredded carrots and celery, minced fresh chili, soy sauce, sesame oil and a bit of sugar. Top with chopped peanuts and chopped basil, mint and/or cilantro. (The full trio is best.)

7. Grate carrots, toast some sunflower seeds, and toss with blueberries, olive oil, lemon juice and plenty of black pepper. Sweet, sour, crunchy, soft.

8. Chop or slice radishes (or jicama, or the ever-surprising kohlrabi) and combine with chopped or sliced unripe (i.e., still crunchy) mango, lime juice and mint or cilantro.

9. Chop or slice jicama (or radishes or kohlrabi) and mango and mix with coconut milk, lime juice, curry powder and cilantro or mint.

10. Cook whole grape tomatoes in olive oil over high heat until they brown lightly, sprinkling with curry powder. Cool a bit, then toss with chopped arugula, loads of chopped mint and lime juice.

11. Chop and steam baby or grown-up bok choy until crisp-tender, then shock it in ice water. Drain, then toss with halved cherry tomatoes, capers, olive oil and lemon juice.

12. Combine sliced fennel and prune plums; serve with vinaigrette spiked with minced ginger. Nice pairing.

13. A red salad: Combine tomato wedges with halved strawberries, basil leaves, shaved Parmesan and balsamic vinegar.

14. A classic Moroccan thing: Thinly slice carrots, or grate or shred them (the food processor makes quick work of this). Toss with toasted cumin seeds, olive oil, lemon juice and cilantro. Raisins are good in here, too. There is no better use of raw carrots.

15. Cut cherry or grape tomatoes in half; toss with soy sauce, a bit of dark sesame oil and basil or cilantro. I love this — the tomato juice-soy thing is incredible.

16. Slice fennel and crisp apple about the same thickness (your choice). Combine, then dress with mustardy vinaigrette and chopped parsley. Come fall, this will be even better.

17. With thanks to Szechuan Gourmet restaurant: Finely chop celery and mix with a roughly equal amount of pressed or smoked tofu, chopped. Dress with peanut oil warmed with chili flakes and Sichuan peppercorns, then mixed with soy sauce.

18. Roughly chop cooked or canned chickpeas (you can pulse them, carefully, in a food processor) and toss with olive oil, lemon juice, lots of chopped fresh parsley and mint, and a few chopped tomatoes. Call this chickpea tabbouleh.

19. Mix cooked cannellini or other white beans, chopped cherry or grape tomatoes and arugula or baby spinach. Lightly toast sliced garlic in olive oil with rosemary and red pepper flakes; cool slightly, add lemon zest or juice or both, then pour over beans.

20. Shred Napa cabbage and radishes. The dressing is roasted peanuts, lime juice, peanut or other oil, cilantro and fresh or dried chili, all whizzed in a blender. Deliciousness belies ease.

21. Dice cucumbers (if they’re fat and old, peel and seed them first) and toss with cubes of avocado, a little mirin (or honey, but then it’s not vegan), rice vinegar and soy sauce. (You could mix in a little lump crab meat, really not vegan, even rice, and call it a California roll salad.)

22. Thinly slice button mushrooms; toss with finely chopped carrots and celery and mix with mung bean sprouts. Finish with peanut or olive oil, sherry vinegar, a little soy sauce and minced ginger. (This is a super vinaigrette, by the way.)

23. Thinly slice some cucumbers (if they’re fat and old, peel and seed them first), red onions, radishes and fresh chili pepper. Soak for a few minutes in equal amounts vinegar and water, with some salt and sugar. When they taste lightly pickled, drain and serve, alone or over rice.

24. Blanch spinach, then drain and shock in ice water. Squeeze it dry, chop it and toss it with toasted pine nuts, raisins, olive oil and a tiny bit of balsamic vinegar. Capers are good, too. Quite elegant, actually.

25. Combine chopped bell peppers, tomatoes, red onion, chilies and cilantro, then toss with corn tortilla strips, toasted in a 350-degree oven until crisp (or yes, use packaged chips; why not?). Dust with chili powder and lots of lime juice.

26. Combine mushroom caps and thinly sliced red onions with olive oil; broil gently until tender and browned. Toss with a lot of chopped fresh parsley or basil (or both) and a simple vinaigrette. Some chopped escarole, arugula or watercress is good, too.

27. Cook whole, unpeeled eggplant in a dry, hot skillet or on a grill, turning occasionally, until completely collapsed and soft. Chop and toss with toasted pita, toasted pine nuts, cooked white beans and halved cherry tomatoes. Dress with olive oil, lemon juice and lots of black pepper. Or a (non-vegan) yogurt dressing is good, especially one laced with tahini.

28. Toss mâche or another soft green with toasted slivered almonds and roughly chopped fresh figs. Thin some almond butter with water and sherry vinegar to taste and use as a dressing. Some will like this with fresh goat cheese.

29. Pit and halve cherries (or halve and pit cherries), then cook gently with olive oil and a little balsamic vinegar until they break down. Toss with chopped radicchio, endive, escarole or a combination, some toasted hazelnuts and more oil and vinegar, if necessary.

30. Fast, grown-up potato salad: Boil bite-size red potatoes. While still warm, dress them with olive oil, lemon juice, whole grain mustard, capers and parsley. Chopped shallots, bell peppers, etc., all welcome, too.

31. Roast beets whole (or buy them precooked), then slice or cube and toss with a little chopped garlic (or a lot of roasted garlic), toasted walnuts, orange juice and olive oil.

32. Same deal with the beets, but toss with cooked corn, arugula, olive oil, sherry vinegar and chopped shallots.

33. The real five-bean: Chickpeas, cannellini or other white beans, kidney or other red beans, steamed string beans and steamed yellow wax beans. Toss with vinaigrette, chopped scallions or red onion, and parsley.

34. Grill quartered romaine hearts, radicchio and/or endive. Drizzle with olive oil and sherry vinegar, and add dill and chopped shallots. Teeny-tiny croutons are great on this.

35. Combine cooked or canned black beans with shredded cabbage and this vinaigrette: olive oil, fresh orange juice, not much sherry vinegar, ground cumin.

36. Mix cooked or canned chickpeas with toasted coconut, shredded carrots, chopped celery, curry powder, olive oil, lime juice and cilantro.

VEGETARIAN SALADS

37. Cube smoked tofu, then brush it with a mixture of honey and orange juice; broil until browned. Toss with chopped cucumbers, radishes and peas or pea shoots; drizzle with soy sauce and lime juice.

38. Cube watermelon; combine with roughly chopped mint, crumbled feta, sliced red onion and chopped Kalamata olives. Dress lightly with olive oil and lemon juice. Despite saltiness of feta and olives, this may need salt.

39. Yucatecan street food as salad: Roast fresh corn kernels in a pan with a little oil; toss with cayenne or minced chilis, lime juice and a little queso fresco. Cherry tomatoes are optional.

40. Slice cucumber and top with capers, olive oil, lots of pepper and little dollops of fresh ricotta. Note: cucumbers, ricotta and oil must all be really good.

41. Halve avocados and scoop out some but not all of their flesh. Roughly chop and toss with black beans, queso fresco, cilantro, chopped tomatillos and lime juice. Serve in the meaty avocado shells.

42. Trim crusts if necessary from day-or-two-old bread (or even three-day-old bread), cube and marinate in black olive tapenade thinned with more olive oil. Add chopped capers and toss with tomatoes, basil and mozzarella. (Anchovies optional.)

43. Grate raw beets (use the food processor to avoid ruining everything within spattering distance) and toss with watercress or arugula. Top with sherry vinaigrette and a little goat cheese. Especially obvious, perhaps, but also especially popular.

44. Make a crisp grilled cheese sandwich, with good bread and not too much good cheese. Let it cool, then cut into croutons. Put them on anything, but especially tomato and basil salad. This you will do forever.

45. Halve or quarter cooked artichoke hearts (the best are fresh and grilled, but you can use canned or frozen) and combine with cherry tomatoes, bits of feta or Parmesan or both, olive oil and lemon juice.

46. Sauté mushrooms and shallots in olive oil. Add a lot of spinach, chopped unless the leaves are small. When it wilts, stir in parsley and crumbled blue cheese. Feels like a steakhouse side-dish salad.

47. Thinly slice raw button mushrooms; combine with sliced or shaved Parmesan, parsley and a vinaigrette of olive oil, sherry vinegar and shallots.

48. Toss roughly chopped dandelion greens (or arugula or watercress) with chopped preserved lemon, chickpeas, crumbled feta and olive oil. (Before you start cursing me out, here’s a quick way to make preserved lemons: chop whole lemons and put in a bowl with the juice of another lemon or two, sprinkle with a fair amount of salt and let sit for an hour or so.)

49. Toss greens with walnuts, blue cheese and raspberries; drizzle with a simple vinaigrette. Sell for $14 a serving.

50. It’s puttanesca-ish: Egg salad with pitted black olives, chopped tomatoes, capers, anchovies (optional), a tiny bit of garlic and some red onion; mayonnaise as needed.

51. Arrange sliced ripe tomatoes and hard-boiled eggs on a platter; scatter a handful of chopped pitted green olives on top. Drizzle with a dressing made with olive oil, sherry vinegar and a teaspoon of pimentón.

52. Chop hard-boiled eggs and mix with just enough mayonnaise to bind; spoon into endive leaves. Top each with a small canned sardine and drizzle with a vinaigrette of olive oil, lemon juice and mustard.

53. Peel beets and grate them in a food processor. Mix equal parts plain yogurt and tahini, and toss with the beets along with lemon juice and za’atar (a mixture of toasted sesame seeds, dried green herbs and ground sumac; you can make it yourself using dried thyme).

54. Slice roasted red peppers (if you must use canned, try to find piquillos) and fresh mozzarella. Toss with cooked white beans, olive oil, red wine vinegar, a chopped shallot and fresh rosemary or parsley.

SALADS WITH SEAFOOD

55. Mix watercress with chopped smoked salmon, avocado, red onion and capers. Make a vinaigrette with olive oil, sherry vinegar and mustard powder.

56. Salade niçoise, sort of: On or around a bed of greens, make mounds of olives, cooked new potatoes and green beans (warm or at room temperature), good tomatoes, capers, fennel slivers, hard-cooked eggs and good quality Italian canned tuna. None of these is crucial; you get the idea. Serve with vinaigrette or aioli.

57. Toss cubes of day-or-more-old good bread with soy sauce, chopped sautéed shrimp, chopped radishes and cilantro. Like a weird shrimp toast panzanella.

58. Sear tuna until rare (for that matter, you could leave it raw) and cut it into small cubes. Toss with shredded jicama or radish and shredded Napa cabbage; season with mirin, soy sauce and cilantro. Avocado and/or wasabi paste are great with this, too.

59. Sear tuna, or use good canned tuna. Chop it up and mix with chopped olives, capers, tomatoes, parsley and olive oil.

60. Ditto on the tuna. Mix with chopped apples, halved seedless grapes, chopped red onion, olive oil, a bit of cumin and black pepper.

61. Mix canned salmon (sockeye, or use cooked fresh) with capers, chopped celery, yogurt or mayonnaise, and lemon juice. Serve on greens or in endive leaves.

62. Dust shrimp with chili powder. Sauté in butter or oil (or a combination) with fresh corn kernels and flavorful cooking greens (bok choy is good, as is watercress). Add halved cherry tomatoes and lime juice at the last minute.

63. Sunday brunch salad: Mix diced cucumbers, chopped tomato, minced red onion and capers with bits of smoked salmon. Dress with lemon juice (you won’t need much oil, if any). Take a step further by adding croutons of cubed toasted bagels.

64. Alternative Sunday brunch: Shred or chop cucumbers (if they’re fat and old, peel and seed them first), then toss with flaked smoked trout or whitefish, capers, dill, lemon juice and olive oil.

65. In a hot pan, flash-cook cut-up squid in a little olive oil for no more than two minutes. Toss with cooked or canned chickpeas, chopped bell peppers, lemon juice, a little more oil and parsley.

66. In a hot pan, sear sea scallops for a minute or two on each side, depending on size. Slice or chop, then toss with thinly sliced fennel and lemon or orange vinaigrette and some chopped fennel fronds.

67. Bread salad for anchovy lovers: Chop together many anchovies, a few capers, lemon juice and olive oil (or anchovy oil). Toss with cubes of toasted bread and chopped tomatoes or halved cherry or grape tomatoes.

68. Mix crab meat with pan-roasted corn, chopped avocado, halved cherry or grape tomatoes, olive oil, lemon juice and perhaps a bit of cilantro and crumbled ancho chili.

69. Stir-fry small or chopped shrimp in olive or peanut oil with lots of ginger; while still warm, combine with tomato wedges, chopped romaine, cilantro, scallions and lots of lime juice. Good in pita.

SALADS WITH MEAT

70. Shred brussels sprouts in the food processor, preferably with the slicing disk. Toss with vinaigrette and crumbled bacon.

71. Combine sliced green tomatoes and sliced fresh mozzarella; top with roughly chopped basil, olive oil, black pepper and crumbled bacon.

72. Sort-of carpaccio salad: Broil or grill skirt or sirloin steak very rare and slice very thin. Arrange on a plate with tomato wedges, lettuce and lemon juice.

73. Hawaiitalian: Combine pineapple chunks with bits of any cured pork product — cooked guanciale is ideal, or any ham — and a not-too-subtle chili vinaigrette.

74. Julienne red, yellow and orange bell peppers; mix with thinly sliced red onion, olive oil and cooked crumbled sausage or chopped salami.

75. The Little Italy salad: Chop or julienne salami and prosciutto, then toss with cubed mozzarella, chopped tomato, pepperoncini, oil and wine vinegar.

76. Slice fresh figs — many, if you live where they grow — and top with crumbled bacon, balsamic vinegar (the best you have) and crumbled blue cheese.

77. Combine shredded cabbage or lettuce with bits of good turkey, Swiss cheese and rye croutons. Top with good old Russian dressing, call it a turkey sandwich salad and don’t knock it until you try it.

78. What happens when your Chicago hot dog falls apart: Toss together tomato wedges, chopped pickles, hot peppers, shredded lettuce and a few slices of broiled or grilled hot dog. Dress with a vinaigrette made with mustard (should be yellow for authenticity, but …) and celery salt. (You could throw in freshly made croutons; inauthentic, but better than a hot dog bun.)

79. Sear a steak and move it to a cutting board (don’t wash the pan); wait a minute or two, then slice. Cut kale (preferably black, also known as Tuscan, or dino kale) into thin ribbons and toss in the pan over high heat for a minute. Turn off the heat, add chopped black olives, olive oil and sherry vinegar. Serve kale with steak on top.

80. Sort-of-Cobb salad: Choose any combination of hard-cooked eggs, chopped prosciutto, cooked chicken, crumbled Gorgonzola, chopped tomatoes, chickpeas or white beans, sliced red onion, olives. Make vinaigrette with capers and anchovies.

81. Soak sliced prune plums or figs in balsamic vinegar for a few minutes, then add olive oil, chopped celery and red onion, shreds of roasted or grilled chicken, chopped fresh marjoram or oregano and chopped almonds. Serve on top of or toss with greens. So good.

82. Cut pancetta into matchsticks and crisp in a skillet with some oil, then caramelize onions in the fat. Toss both with chopped bitter greens — radicchio, escarole or endive, for example — toasted pine nuts and halved cherry or grape tomatoes.

83. Toss thinly sliced Vidalia or other sweet onions with olive oil and red wine vinegar. Sear a skirt steak and let sit a minute; slice it thin. Toss salad greens with the onions, roasted red peppers, and steak; add a little more oil and vinegar if necessary.

SALADS WITH NOODLES

84. Spring rolls, unrolled: One at a time, soften a few sheets of rice paper in warm water. Drain, pat dry, cut into strips and toss with chopped cucumber, grated carrots, chopped cilantro, bean sprouts, chili flakes and chopped roasted peanuts. Dress with toasted sesame oil, fish sauce or soy sauce, and rice vinegar or lime juice. A few shrimp are a nice addition.

85. Mix lots of arugula with somewhat less cold whole wheat penne, lemon zest, olive oil and Parmesan. The idea is an arugula salad with pasta, not a pasta salad with arugula.

86. Toss chilled cooked soba noodles with diced cucumber (if they’re fat and old, peel and seed them first), a small amount of hijiki reconstituted with water, toasted sesame seeds and a vinaigrette laced with soy sauce and miso.

87. Cold not-sesame noodles: Combine about a half-cup peanut butter with a tablespoon soy sauce and enough coconut milk to make the mixture creamy (about a half cup), along with garlic and chili flakes in a blender or food processor. Toss sauce with cooked and cooled noodles, a load of mint, Thai basil, and/or cilantro, and lime juice. Shredded cucumber and carrots optional.

88. Toss cooked pasta with roasted red peppers, toasted walnuts, fresh goat cheese, basil and olive oil. Corny, but still good.

89. Soak or cook rice noodles, drain and rinse; toss with cubed unripe mango, chopped peanuts, shredded carrot and minced scallion. Make a dressing of rice vinegar, fish sauce, lime juice, chili and a bit of sugar.

90. Sort of classic pasta salad: Pasta, artichoke hearts, sliced prosciutto or salami, chopped plum tomato. Dress with olive oil and a bit of balsamic vinegar, perhaps with some mustard.

GRAIN SALADS

91. Cereal for grown-ups: Start with puffed brown rice; toss with chopped tomatoes, scallions, a minced chili, cooked or canned chickpeas and toasted unsweetened coconut. Dress with coconut milk and lime juice.

92. Simmer a cup of bulgur and some roughly chopped cauliflower florets until tender, 10 to 15 minutes. Toss with chopped tarragon, roughly chopped hazelnuts, minced garlic, Dijon mustard, olive oil and lemon juice.

93. Mix leftover rice with lemon or lime juice, soy sauce and a combination of sesame and peanut oils. Microwave if necessary to soften the rice, then serve at room temperature, tossed with sprouts, shredded radishes, chopped scallions, bits of cooked meat or fish if you like and more soy sauce.

94. Cook and cool quinoa. Toss with olive oil, loads of lemon juice, tons of parsley, some chopped tomatoes and, if you like, toasted pine nuts. Call it quinoa tabbouleh.

95. Mix cooked couscous or quinoa with orange zest and juice, olive oil, maybe honey, sliced oranges, raisins or dried cranberries, chopped red onion and chopped almonds. Serve over greens, or not.

96. Cook short-grain white rice in watered-down coconut milk (be careful that it doesn’t burn) and a few cardamom pods. While warm, toss with peas (they can be raw if they’re fresh and tender), chopped cashews or pistachios, a pinch of chili flakes and chopped raw spinach.

97. Toss cooked, cooled farro, wheat berries, barley or other chewy grain with chopped-up grapes. Add olive oil, lemon juice and thinly sliced romaine lettuce; toss again, with ricotta salata or feta if you want.

98. Toss cooked bulgur with cooked chickpeas, quartered cherry or grape tomatoes, a little cumin, lots of chopped parsley, and lemon juice.

99. Toss cooked quinoa with fresh sliced apricots, cherries, pecans, and enough lemon and black pepper to make the whole thing savory.

100. Mash a canned chipotle with some of its adobo and stir with olive oil and lime juice. Toss with drained canned hominy, fresh corn cut from the cob (or drained pinto beans), cilantro and green onions.

101. Cook a pot of short-grain rice. While it’s still hot, toss with raw grated zucchini, fermented black beans, sriracha, sesame oil, sake and a touch of rice vinegar. Add bits of leftover roast chicken or pork if you have it, and pass soy sauce at the table.


Let’s get artsied up! 50-Mile Haiku Project: Submit your own, as a comment …

August 24, 2009
Squashku

Squashku

Haiku info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiku

Haiku (俳句, haikai verse?) Haiku.ogg listen (help·info), plural haiku, is a form of Japanese poetry, consisting of 17 moras (or on), in three metrical phrases of 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.[1] Haiku typically contain a kigo, or seasonal reference, and a kireji or verbal caesura.

In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line, while haiku in English usually appear in three lines, two parallel the three metrical phrases of Japanese haiku.[2] Previously called hokku, haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century.

So… 5 syllables in the first line,

7 in the second and

5 in the third:

a seasonal reference is required (but this can be quite subtle).

___

Late-Summer Squashku

“White orb, your tired

Blossom gapes powdery gold

The bees hover still”

-G. Spezzacatena

___


What to do with all that parsley?

August 20, 2009
Parsley: Upstairs-Downstairs

Parsley: Upstairs-Downstairs

This year, I am growing a lot of Italian (flat-leaf) parsley, by design. This familiar herb will bolt and go to seed the second year only, after having survived the mild local winters (and sometimes even the extreme ones out east), so it makes sense to replant parsley seeds at least every year, to make sure you get your fill.

This year, I have three crops going at once: the seed-bearing ones from last year, the ones I seeded in the spring, and new ones I seeded in mid-summer.So, while the seeds are nicely forming on last year’s plants, I am picking the spring and summer-planted versions.These plants will continue to produce throughout the winter (though less profusely than they are now).

Here are some interesting parsley facts and a recipe for tabboule below!

edited from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsley

Companion plant

Parsley is widely used as a companion plant in gardens. Like many other umbellifers, it attracts predatory insects, including wasps and predatory flies to gardens, which then tend to protect plants nearby. For example, they are especially useful for protecting tomato plants as the wasps that kill tomato hornworms also eat nectar from parsley. While parsley is biennial, not blooming until its second year, even in its first year it is reputed to help cover up the strong scent of the tomato plant, reducing pest attraction.

Preserving Parsley

Parsley is sold dried and you can certainly do this at home with a dehydrator or using your oven at c. 130 degrees for 6-8 hours  BUT I find that washed parsley that is air-dried or with a salad spinner can be stored easily in the freezer. It actually tastes fresh too! Once washed, you may want to cut off the thicker stems and just pop them into a freezer bag, remove the air with a straw and pack away You can also use an old plastic yogurt tub and pack them in tight. Once frozen, you can chip away at the parsley with a fork and it will crumble. DO make sure that the parsley is sufficiently water-free before packing and freezing, though. This same process can be used for basil. But if all you need are small amounts of the green stuff, you can probably get away with just continuing to grow a few plants in a pot or sunny spot outside year-round. Yes, we’re lucky here in the Powell River Region!

Culinary use

In Central and Eastern Europe and in West Asia, many dishes are served with fresh green chopped parsley sprinkled on top. Green parsley is often used as a garnish. The fresh flavor of the green parsley goes extremely well with potato dishes (french fries, boiled buttered potatoes or mashed potato), with rice dishes (risotto or pilaf), with fish, fried chicken, lamb or goose, steaks, meat or vegetable stews[2] (like Beef Bourguignon, Goulash or Chicken paprikash). In Southern and Central Europe, parsley is part of bouquet garni, a bundle of fresh herbs used to flavor stocks, soups, and sauces. Freshly chopped green parsley is used as a topping for soups like chicken soup, green salads or salads like Salade Olivier, on open sandwiches with cold cuts or pâtés. Parsley is a key ingredient in several West Asian salads, e.g., tabbouleh (the national dish of Lebanon). Persillade is mixture of chopped garlic and chopped parsley in the French cuisine. Gremolata is a traditional accompaniment to the Italian veal stew, Ossobuco alla milanese, a mixture of parsley, garlic, and lemon zest.

In addition, the consumption of parsley is thought to contribute to sweet smelling breath.

Parsley seeds forming...

Parsley seeds forming...

Tabbouleh (Arabic: تبولة‎; also tabouleh or tabouli) is a Levantine Arab salad dish,[1] often used as part of a mezze. Its primary ingredients are finely chopped parsley, bulgur, mint, tomato, scallion (spring onion), and other herbs with lemon juice, olive oil and various seasonings, generally including black pepper and sometimes cinnamon and allspice.

In the Levant, tabbouleh is traditionally eaten with a lettuce leaf,[2] but in the United States it is often served with pita bread, or tortilla chips as a dip.

Tabbouleh is popular in Brazil and in the Dominican Republic (where it is known as tipili), due to Middle Eastern emigrants who settled there.

Make it! (from: http://www.cooks.com/rec/view/0,1643,152167-248193,00.html)

TABOULE SALAD

3 bunches of parsley
2 med. tomatoes
1/2 onion
1/2 bunch of scallions
2 lemons
1 1/2 oz. olive oil
1/2 tsp. salt
1/4 tsp. allspice
1/2 tsp. dried mint
Touch of black pepper
1/4 c. raw bulgar wheat or cracked wheat
First, soak the raw bulgar wheat or cracked wheat in water according to the package directions and set aside for appropriate length of time. Next, you have to take care of the parsley. It should be washed and rinsed carefully, at least three times, to get rid of all sand that may cling to it. Then chop the parsley by hand or food processor. Now chop the other vegetables: tomatoes, onions, and scallions. Squeeze the two lemons to extract the juice.In the summer, you can use fresh mint instead of dried mint (it’s much better!). Now, mix everything together. Place the whole thing in the refrigerator for at least 20 minutes.

Health risks (mostly it’s parsley OIL that can be a problem)

La modération a bien meilleur goût (Moderation tastes much better!)

  • Parsley should not be consumed as a drug or supplement by pregnant women. Parsley as an oil, root, leaf, or seed could lead to uterine stimulation and preterm labor.[3]Parsley is high (1.70% by mass, [1]) in oxalic acid, a compound involved in the formation of kidney stones and nutrient deficiencies.Parsley oil contains furanocoumarins and psoralens which leads to extreme photosensitivity if used orally.[4]Caution: There is some indication that large amounts of Parsley can have toxic effects on the liver and lungs, can irritate the kidneys, and cause skin irritation. While normal, average consumption is safe, please consult a Doctor
  • if you are considering any sort of medicinal use of Parsley. Parsley is “a course in vitamin therapy all by itself”, according to Rodale’s
  • Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs. This little herb is packed with Vitamins A,B, Calcium, Iron, and more Vitamin C per volume than an orange. Parsley is a particularly good source of vitamin K. Vitamin K is important for healthy blood clotting and, recently, a study showed that one form of vitamin K may help to reduce the risk of heart disease. Parsley is also a good source of vitamins A and C which have strong anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. It’s low in calories; 2 tablespoons of this refreshing herb has a paltry 2 calories!

We have a podcast and we’re gonna use it!

August 19, 2009

A few months ago, while our local community radio station went on hiatus, I decided to circumvent the airwaves and start creating podcasts. I got myself a nifty little portable digital audio recorder and made some experiments. In order to give myself a reason to practice creating a podcast, I decided that I would do a weekly podcast during the seven weeks of the 50-mile eat-local challenge. My intention was to record a short conversation each week with one of the many ‘local food champions’ who work hard to support local food in their businesses.

So far, there are two episodes of this podcast available at http://pr50.podomatic.com/:

Tomorrow I’ll be heading up to Manzanita Restaurant in the Townsite to talk with the folks up there who work hard to bring the best of local seafood and produce to their table. And there will be more to come after that. Unfortunately, with only seven weeks, it won’t be possible to talk with even a small fraction of the local food champions in the community, but that’s what next year is for!

If you have iTunes installed on your computer, you can click here to subscribe to the podcast in iTunes. Otherwise stay tuned to this blog for updates, or contact me to get onto the email list. Feel free to send feedback by email or through the comments on this blog.